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Computer Science Open

P versus NP

Does every problem whose solution can be verified quickly also admit a quick algorithm to find that solution? A decisive answer would redraw the map of computation, cryptography, and optimization.

Impact
99 /100
Funded
$18,420
Donors
312
Of goal
37%

Why this matters

P vs NP sits at the root of modern complexity theory. If P = NP, vast classes of search and design problems become tractable overnight; if P ≠ NP, we finally hold a rigorous foundation for the hardness assumptions that secure the internet and structure algorithm design.

What a solution unlocks

  • Settled complexity hierarchies for thousands of practical problems
  • Cryptographic hardness on firmer ground — or a forced redesign
  • New algorithmic paradigms if unexpected polynomial methods appear

Downstream impact

A proof either way cascades into logistics, drug design, chip layout, and national-security cryptography. Entire research programs in approximation algorithms and fine-grained complexity would reorient around a settled baseline.

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